Drain field trench with piping laid on a hillside

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the questions we hear most often from Douglas County homeowners, property buyers, and commercial clients.

What are the signs that my septic system is failing?

The most common warning signs include slow or gurgling drains throughout the home, sewage odors inside or outside the building, wet or soggy patches in the yard above the drain field, unusually thick or lush grass growing over the septic area, or sewage backing up into drains or toilets. If your AAlternative Treatment Technology (ATT) system has an alarm panel, a lit alarm light is another clear signal to call. Don't wait — catching problems early almost always results in a less expensive repair.

What can I flush or put down the drain if I have a septic system?

The short answer: toilet paper and human waste only. Everything else should go in the trash. That includes wipes of any kind (even those labeled “flushable”), paper towels, feminine hygiene products, medications, and cotton products. Keep grease, cooking oils, and harsh chemical cleaners out of your drains as well. These disrupt the bacterial balance your tank depends on and can clog or damage the drain field over time.

Do I need a permit to install a new septic system?

Yes. All new septic system installations in Oregon require permits from Douglas County and approval from Oregon DEQ. We handle the entire permitting process for you — from site evaluation and application through final inspection. Having a properly permitted system also protects you when it comes time to sell the property.

What is a septic site evaluation and when is one required?

A septic site evaluation — sometimes called a perc test or soil evaluation — determines whether your land can support a septic system and what type of system is appropriate. It typically involves digging soil profile or test pits. Site testing is required before a new system can be permitted, and it's also commonly needed when evaluating vacant land for purchase or development, or when adding a dwelling to a property.

What is an Alternative Treatment Technology (ATT) system, and do I have one?

An ATT systems treats wastewater to a higher standard than a conventional septic tank before it reaches the drain field. ATUs are typically required on properties near waterways, with certain soil types, or in areas where DEQ has established stricter standards. They contain mechanical and electrical components — aerators, pumps, and alarm systems — and Oregon DEQ requires that they be inspected by a qualified professional on an annual basis. If your system has an air pump, alarm panel, or spray heads rather than a conventional drain field, you likely have an ATU.

I'm buying or selling a property. What do I need to know about the septic system?

Septic inspections are common during real estate transactions and may be requested by the buyer, seller, lender, or real estate professionals involved. If issues are found, they typically need to be disclosed and resolved. We provide septic system evaluations but not for real estate transactions at this time.

How long does a properly maintained septic system last?

With proper design, installation, use, and maintenance, some septic systems can remain functional for 50 years or longer. However, the lifespan varies considerably depending on the system type, soil conditions, usage, and maintenance history.

How often does a septic tank need to be pumped?

Pumping frequency depends on tank size, household size, water usage, system type, and the amount of solids accumulating in the tank. During maintenance, we measure the solids and recommend a pumping interval based on the condition and usage of your particular system.

Do you do septic pumping?

Fulcrum provides septic inspections, maintenance, repairs, testing, and reporting. Septic tank pumping is completed by a licensed pumping company, and we can help coordinate that service when needed.

Do you work on commercial septic systems?

Yes. We service commercial properties including RV parks, HOAs, golf courses, and other facilities throughout Douglas County. Commercial systems come with unique demands — higher volumes, more complex components, and DEQ compliance requirements — and we have the experience to handle them. We also work with developers and builders on new commercial construction septic projects.

Do you handle new construction projects?

Absolutely. We partner with builders, developers, and individual lot owners on new construction septic projects from start to finish — site evaluation and testing, system layout, permitting, installation, and final inspection. If you're planning a new build in Douglas County, we're the septic contractor to call early in the process.

What types of septic systems do you install?

We install conventional gravity systems, pressure distribution systems, Alternative Treatment Technology (ATT) systems, cap-n-fill systems, and other alternative designs for sites with challenging conditions. The right system for your property depends on soil type, topography, site size, usage volume, and proximity to sensitive areas. We evaluate each site individually and design accordingly.

How much does septic work cost?

Costs vary significantly depending on the type of work, the size and complexity of the system, and site conditions. We don't believe in vague estimates or surprise invoices. Give us a call and describe your project — we'll ask the right questions and give you a clear, honest picture of what to expect.

Are you licensed and insured?

Yes. Fulcrum Contracting is fully licensed, bonded, and insured to perform septic system work in Oregon. We operate in compliance with Douglas County and Oregon DEQ regulations, and all permitted work is properly documented from start to finish.

What areas do you serve?

We are based in Roseburg and primarily serve Douglas County. If you're outside the immediate area, please give us a call — we're happy to discuss your project.

Still Have Questions?

Call or email us directly. We're glad to answer any question about your specific property, system, or situation — no obligation, no pressure.

(541) 236-2013  •  fulcrum541@gmail.com  •  Roseburg, OR

Get in Touch